Low-Altitude Maneuvering · NTSB ANC10FA004

CESSNA A185E — Healy, AK

1 fatal High-time pilotLow altitude
DateOctober 14, 2009
LocationHealy, AK
AircraftCESSNA A185E
Purpose of flightAerial Observation
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceManeuvering-low-alt flying Turbulence encounter
Pilot age35
Pilot total time4,400 hrs · High time
Time in type55 hrs
Fatalities1, 1 serious

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to maneuver at a low altitude over rising terrain in conditions conducive to turbulence/downdrafts, resulting in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Downdraft-Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Turbulence-Terrain induced turbulence-Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Downdraft-Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Contributed to outcome

What happened

The pilot reported that he was flying a private wildlife biologist over an area of a national park to observe and track wolves using radio telemetry. The pilot stated that during the initial 2 hours of the flight there was no significant turbulence, only what he characterized as light chop. The pilot indicated that just prior to the accident he flew over a ridge that rose to about 500 to 800 feet above the ground. When the pilot maneuvered the airplane to reverse direction toward the ridge, it encountered turbulence and downdrafts that increased the airplane’s bank angle and pushed it towards the ground, ultimately causing it to strike trees and the ground. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, a warning had been issued to airmen for the possibility of severe or greater turbulence, severe icing, low-level wind shear, and instrument flight conditions in the general area at the time of the accident.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →