Fuel Exhaustion & Starvation · NTSB CEN09FA377

PIPER PA-28-180 — Sanborn, IA

3 fatal Low altitude
DateJune 23, 2009
LocationSanborn, IA
AircraftPIPER PA-28-180
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceManeuvering Fuel exhaustion
Pilot age64
Pilot total time722 hrs · Building experience
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities3

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's improper fuel planning and failure to refuel.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Fuel planning-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Fuel-Fluid level - C

What happened

Prior to the flight, the airplane was refueled with 12 gallons of fuel; however, the total fuel on board at the time of departure could not be determined. During the 3-hour cross-country flight, the airplane overflew several airports that had fuel services available. Witnesses, located near the accident site, observed the airplane flying low and heard the engine lose power, restart, and lose power again. The pilot executed a forced landing to a corn field, the airplane impacted a ditch, and was substantially damaged. No evidence of usable fuel was found in the airplane fuel tanks, or at the accident site. Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →