VFR into IMC · NTSB CEN09FA603

CESSNA 182Q — Houma, LA

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateSeptember 24, 2009
LocationHouma, LA
AircraftCESSNA 182Q
Purpose of flightAerial Observation
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceInitial climb Loss of visual reference
Pilot age61
Pilot total time19,949 hrs · High time
Time in type11,000 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to take off into instrument meteorological conditions.

NTSB findings

  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Below VFR minima-Decision related to condition - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C

What happened

The non-instrument rated commercial pilot requested and received a Special visual flight rules (SVFR) clearance to take off. Weather was below VFR minimums with a reported ceiling of 300 feet and seven miles visibility, and witnesses reported fog in the area. The pilot’s last radio transmission occurred at 0605 and the wreckage was located one mile south of the runway at 1225. No evidence of an airplane malfunction was found during postaccident wreckage examination and airplane wreckage and impact scars were indicative of a loss of airplane control prior to impact. The airplane was not equipped to fly in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The pilot's lack of instrument flight certification combined with the poor weather conditions were conducive to spatial disorientation. Toxicology results were positive for ethanol. Postaccident conditions were conducive to post-mortem ethanol production in the pilot.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →