Undetermined · NTSB CEN09LA054

CESSNA 177RG — Mena, AR

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateNovember 11, 2008
LocationMena, AR
AircraftCESSNA 177RG
Purpose of flightBusiness
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrencePost-impact Fire/smoke (post-impact)
Pilot age61
Pilot total time22,228 hrs · High time
Time in type2,525 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from rising terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's continued flight into deteriorating weather conditions.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Physical-Impairment/incapacitation-Cardiovascular-Pilot
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low visibility-Decision related to condition - F
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low ceiling-Decision related to condition - F
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Monitoring environment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - F
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Response/compensation - C

What happened

The pilot was en-route to a business engagement and was flying in an area of deteriorating weather conditions. The airplane impacted a mountain ridge in instrument meteorological conditions and was destroyed by impact forces and a postcrash fire. A witness, located approximately one mile north of the accident site, heard the sounds of impact and described “very foggy” conditions with a visibility of 50 feet. Another witness driving along the highway on the mountain ridge was in “dense fog” with visibility of 1/4 mile. The witness saw the wreckage on the side of the highway with the airplane fully involved in fire. The witness said the pilot was unbelted and almost completely outside the airplane. Because of the flames the witness said he was unable to get close enough to move the pilot. An examination of the airframe and engine showed no evidence of a preexisting anomaly that would have precluded normal operation. The report of the medical examiner noted the pilot’s cause of death as “Hypertensive Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.” The pilot apparently died of a pre-existing natural disease during his attempt to extricate himself from the wreckage.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →