Fuel Exhaustion & Starvation · NTSB CEN09LA266

MCGRATH ROBERT F SONEX — Louisville, OH

1 fatal Low-time pilot
DateApril 25, 2009
LocationLouisville, OH
AircraftMCGRATH ROBERT F SONEX (amateur-built)
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEmergency descent Loss of control in flight
Pilot age87
Pilot total time325 hrs · Low time
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure an adequate fuel level which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident were the gusty winds and the pilot's loss of aircraft control during the forced landing.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Fuel-Fluid level - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Fuel planning-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Gusts-Response/compensation - F
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - F
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Not specified

What happened

The pilot departed his home airstrip with 3 to 4 gallons of fuel on board to fly to a nearby airport for fuel. The winds at the time of departure were calm. The pilot landed at a nearby airport, but did not purchase fuel. He then took off to fly back to his home airstrip. The accident occurred as the pilot was approaching his home airstrip land. According to witnesses, the engine was not producing power when the airplane banked to the right and descended nose first, consistent with an aerodynamic stall into a wooded area just northwest of the runway. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that less than 5 ounces of fuel was present in the fuel tank. No fuel was present in the fuel lines or gascolator, nor was there an odor of fuel at the accident site. According to a global positioning system used by the pilot, the flight was approximately 40 minutes long. The airplane consumes about 4 gallons of fuel per hour. Winds reported 10 miles from the accident site were from 240 degrees at 18 knots gusting to 26 knots.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →