Controlled Flight Into Terrain · NTSB CEN10FA057

CESSNA 182P — Kewanee, IL

1 fatal High-time pilotNight
DateNovember 23, 2009
LocationKewanee, IL
AircraftCESSNA 182P
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsNight/Dark · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceInitial climb Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Pilot age82
Pilot total time2,269 hrs · Experienced
Time in type780 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to initiate a visual night flight without recent night flight experience and his failure to maintain altitude during departure.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Light condition-Dark-Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low visibility-Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Recent experience-Pilot - C

What happened

The pilot reported that on the inbound flight he had to divert to an alternate airport due to adverse weather at his intended destination. After picking up a passenger he departed the alternate airport to the east and the airplane crashed into a farm field about 0.5 miles south of the airport on a westerly heading. The pilot reported that the sky was clear and visibility was 3 to 4 miles. Weather reports for nearby airports listed visibilities between 3 and 5 miles. The flight was initiated and the accident occurred at night. The pilot's most recent night flight was more than 2 years before the accident flight. The recent flight experience requirements of 14 Code of Federal Regulations 61.57 state that, in order to act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers during night flight, the pilot must have made at least three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop during the period beginning 1 hour after sunset and ending 1 hour before sunrise. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed no preimpact defects with regard to the airplane, its engine, or control system.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

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