Weather (Other) · NTSB CEN11FA263

PIPER PA-32R-300 — Fredricktown, MO

3 fatal High-time pilotNight
DateMarch 29, 2011
LocationFredricktown, MO
AircraftPIPER PA-32R-300
Purpose of flightUnknown
ConditionsNight
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-cruise Other weather encounter
Pilot age61
Pilot total time2,900 hrs · Experienced
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities3

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt to maintain visual flight by descending below an area of deteriorating forecast weather to an altitude that did not provide adequate terrain clearance.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Qualification/certification-Pilot - F
  • Personnel issues-Miscellaneous-(general)-(general)-Pilot

What happened

The airplane was reported missing and global positioning system data showed that it descended below 1,700 feet mean sea level (msl) 11 nautical miles south-southwest of the accident site. The airplane impacted rising terrain at an elevation of about 1,353 feet msl while on a north-northeasterly heading. The airplane configuration and the wreckage path were consistent with an impact while the airplane was in cruise flight. The pilot was not instrument rated, and the airplane's descent was likely the pilot's attempt at maintaining visual conditions at night by flying below a forecast ceiling. The pilot's airman medical certificate issued in 2007 had expired. He had disqualifying heart disease that had not been reported to or evaluated by the Federal Aviation Administration. The pilot's recent flight experience and the airplane's maintenance history could not be determined due to the unavailability of current logbooks. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →