Controlled Flight Into Terrain · NTSB CEN11FA663

THORP T-18 — Plainwell, MI

1 fatal High-time pilotBase-to-final turn
DateSeptember 23, 2011
LocationPlainwell, MI
AircraftTHORP T-18 (amateur-built)
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceApproach-VFR pattern final Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Pilot age73
Pilot total time1,921 hrs · Experienced
Time in type1,311 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain clearance from a semitrailer along the approach path.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Lack of action-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Ground vehicle-Contributed to outcome
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C

What happened

The accident airplane was the second airplane in a flight of two airplanes on approach to the destination. The pilot in the first airplane stated that there were no radio transmissions by the accident pilot of any mechanical malfunctions and that the accident pilot asked him to keep up his speed on final. The visibility on approach was about 3 miles. A witness observed that the second airplane was close to the first airplane and that both airplanes were “quite” low on approach. He indicated that the accident airplane impacted a semitrailer and “flipped” into the ditch embankment west of the runway. A ground fire ensued when the airplane impacted terrain. A postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact anomalies.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →