VFR into IMC · NTSB CEN13FA214

CESSNA 152 — Hawley, MN

1 fatal Low-time pilotIMC
DateMarch 29, 2013
LocationHawley, MN
AircraftCESSNA 152
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrencePrior to flight Preflight or dispatch event
Pilot age48
Pilot total time64 hrs · Student / very low time
Time in type61 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s improper decision to conduct a flight into known instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Qualification/certification-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-(general)-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Recent experience-Pilot
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-(general)-Contributed to outcome

What happened

The noninstrument-rated private pilot departed on a personal flight without a flight plan. According to a designated pilot examiner, the pilot obtained weather information on a computer before the flight. Weather reports indicated that instrument meteorological conditions prevailed before and during the flight at the destination airport. According to the pilot's mother, she talked to him during the flight, told him that fog existed in the area, and asked him to land in another area; the pilot continued the flight without diverting. Search and rescue operations were conducted about 4 hours later when the pilot's mother contacted local authorities due to concern that he had not arrived. The airplane wreckage was located about 15 miles east of the destination airport and exhibited a high-speed, right-wing-low impact with terrain, indicative of a loss of control. Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →