Loss of Control in Flight · NTSB CEN13FA416

TAYLORCRAFT BC12-65 — Flushing, MI

2 fatal High-time pilot
DateJuly 17, 2013
LocationFlushing, MI
AircraftTAYLORCRAFT BC12-65
Purpose of flightInstructional
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceUncontrolled descent Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Pilot age82
Pilot total time9,854 hrs · High time
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities2

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed during the landing approach, which led to a stall/spin, and the flight instructor’s failure to monitor the approach and provide remedial action before the stall.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Student/instructed pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Instructor/check pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Task monitoring/vigilance-Instructor/check pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Airspeed-Not attained/maintained - C

What happened

The flight was an instructional flight with a student pilot and a flight instructor onboard. Video evidence from a ground-based source indicated that the airplane was in a nose-high left turn at a moderate bank angle. As the turn progressed, the airplane appeared to pitch down, and the left bank steepened before the airplane left the frame of the video. The location of the camera indicated that the airplane was making a turn in the traffic pattern from the base leg to the final approach.

Examination of the airplane after the accident confirmed continuity of the flight control systems. Engine examination confirmed crankshaft and valve train continuity. Although the magnetos would not produce a spark, impact damage would have prevented normal operation. No preimpact anomalies were detected that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane, engine, or related systems. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the airplane's airspeed diminished during the turn to a point where the airplane stalled and entered a spin.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →