Stall / Spin · NTSB CEN13LA500

CESSNA 206 — Brooklyn, IA

1 fatal Low-time pilot
DateAugust 16, 2013
LocationBrooklyn, IA
AircraftCESSNA 206
Purpose of flightPositioning
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-climb to cruise Aerodynamic stall/spin
Pilot age27
Pilot total time320 hrs · Low time
Time in type1 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The improper routing of the seatbelt, which resulted in the inadvertent deployment of the reserve parachute, and the open jump door, which allowed the passenger to be pulled from the airplane.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Passenger - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Equipment/furnishings-Passenger compartment equip-Incorrect use/operation - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Pilot - C

What happened

Before departure for the positioning flight, the pilot was told that an observer/passenger would be joining him for the flight. The airplane, which was typically used in skydiving operations, had its right cabin door removed, and a fabric roll-up jump door had been installed; it was not closed during the flight. The pilot reported that the passenger sat behind him on the right side of the airplane and that he heard him attach his seatbelt. During the flight, the passenger moved forward in the cabin, which resulted in the passenger's reserve parachute inadvertently deploying and the passenger being pulled through the open jump door. The passenger hit the doorframe, and the parachute became entangled with the empennage, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and a subsequent aerodynamic stall. The parachute eventually separated from the empennage, and the pilot was able to regain control of the airplane and land it without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed that the passenger had inadvertently attached his seatbelt to the handle that released the reserve parachute. Therefore, the reserve parachute deployed when the passenger moved. The pilot did not conduct a safety briefing before the flight; however, the improper routing of the seatbelt may not have been identified even if he had conducted a safety briefing. Additionally, if the jump door had been closed, it is likely that the passenger would not have been pulled out of the airplane.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →