VFR into IMC · NTSB CEN14FA071

CESSNA 182E — Delta, CO

1 fatal Low-time pilotIMC
DateNovember 29, 2013
LocationDelta, CO
AircraftCESSNA 182E
Purpose of flightInstructional
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceInitial climb Loss of control in flight
Pilot age36
Pilot total time98 hrs · Student / very low time
Time in type98 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The student pilot’s decision to attempt flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of control and ground impact.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Student/instructed pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Clouds-Effect on operation - C

What happened

The solo student pilot departed from an uncontrolled airport to rendezvous with an examiner for his private pilot practical test. Weather conditions at the departure airport were overcast clouds at 600 feet and 4 miles visibility. After takeoff, the airplane impacted terrain about 2 miles from the departure end of the runway, on the extended runway centerline. The debris field was consistent with a high speed impact at a flat pitch attitude. The student pilot most likely attempted to climb through the overcast clouds and lost control, then exited the clouds in a steep dive and was attempting to recover from the dive as the airplane impacted the ground.

The primary flight instructor stated the student pilot had a "go-go-go" type personality and led a fast-paced life with his business. He intended to use the airplane for his business. Further, the student pilot was concerned about getting his examination done before the airplane's annual inspection. The flight instructor subsequently learned that the student pilot was under additional personal and business stressors. The student pilot's decision to depart into poor weather conditions was most likely influenced by these life stressors, both self-imposed and external. The student pilot had 0.6 flight hours of simulated instrument training recorded in his logbook, as opposed to the Federal Aviation Administration requirement of 3 flight hours for the private pilot practical test.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →