VFR into IMC · NTSB CEN14FA506

CESSNA 172R — Okmulgee, OK

1 fatal IMCLow altitude
DateSeptember 19, 2014
LocationOkmulgee, OK
AircraftCESSNA 172R
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceManeuvering-low-alt flying Other weather encounter
Pilot age63
Pilot total time720 hrs · Building experience
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in his failure to maintain clearance with trees and terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-(general)-Awareness of condition - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low visibility-Decision related to condition
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low ceiling-Decision related to condition

What happened

The instrument-rated pilot obtained weather information about 1 hour 45 minutes before takeoff. The weather information included an AIRMET that indicated that instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions existed at the takeoff and destination locations and along the intended route of flight due to precipitation and mist. No evidence was found indicating that the pilot obtained additional weather information.

Radar data showed the airplane proceeding toward the destination airport until about 22 miles from the destination, at which point the airplane began a series of turns for undetermined reasons before attempting an approach to a different airport. Radar data then showed the airplane enter a climbing turn away from the airport that did not follow any published missed approach procedure. Shortly after performing the turn, the airplane collided with trees and terrain. There is no evidence that the pilot attempted to obtain an IFR clearance or made any distress calls. Examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had several medical conditions; however, there is no evidence that a medical condition contributed to the accident.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →