VFR into IMC · NTSB CEN15FA174

CESSNA 182Q — El Paso, TX

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateMarch 17, 2015
LocationEl Paso, TX
AircraftCESSNA 182Q
Purpose of flightAerial Observation
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute VFR encounter with IMC
Pilot age70
Pilot total time13,274 hrs · High time
Time in type4,800 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue a visual flight rules flight into known instrument flight rules conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Weather planning-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low ceiling-Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Obscuration-Effect on operation

What happened

The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules aerial observation flight and returning to his home base. Radar and weather data showed the airplane maneuvering in instrument flight rules conditions before radar contact was lost. Examination of the accident site indicated that the airplane impacted rocky, mountainous terrain in a slight left-wing-low attitude at high airspeed, consistent with controlled flight into terrain. It is likely that the mountainous terrain was obscured by clouds and low ceilings at the time of the accident, which prevented the pilot from seeing the terrain. Although the wreckage was significantly fragmented and damaged by fire, no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airframe or engine were noted that would have precluded normal operation.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →