VFR into IMC · NTSB DFW08FA057

PIPER PA46-500TP — San Antonio, TX

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateJanuary 18, 2008
LocationSan Antonio, TX
AircraftPIPER PA46-500TP
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceUncontrolled descent Loss of visual reference
Pilot age65
Pilot total time1,049 hrs · Experienced
Time in type58 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to execute an instrument approach. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's impairment due to recent use of over-the-counter medication.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-(general)-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Physical-Impairment/incapacitation-OTC medication-Pilot - F

What happened

The pilot attempted to intercept an instrument landing system localizer three times without success. The pilot told Air Traffic Approach Control that he was having trouble performing a "coupled" approach and that he was trying to "get control" of the airplane. The airplane disappeared from radar, subsequently impacting a field and then a barn. The airplane came to rest in an upright position and a postcrash fire ensued. A review of radar and voice data for the flight revealed that during the three approach attempts the pilot was able to turn to headings and climb to altitudes when assigned by air traffic control. Postmortem toxicology results were consistent with the regular use of a prescription antidepressant, and the recent use of a larger-than-maximal dose of an over-the-counter antihistamine known to cause impairment. There were no preimpact anomalies observed during the airframe and engine examinations that would have prevented normal operation.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →