VFR into IMC · NTSB ERA09LA128

AIR TRACTOR INC AT-602 — Philadelphia, MS

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateJanuary 2, 2009
LocationPhiladelphia, MS
AircraftAIR TRACTOR INC AT-602
Purpose of flightPositioning
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Pilot age48
Pilot total time7,500 hrs · High time
Time in type2,500 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight weather planning and his continued VFR flight into IMC conditions resulting in an in-flight collision with trees.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Weather planning-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C

What happened

The non-instrument rated pilot departed an estimated 20 minutes in trail behind another pilot flying to the same destination airport, for an intended fuel stop, located approximately 239 nautical miles away. The two pilots exchanged two-way communications using text messaging and the first pilot performed a precautionary landing in a field due to adverse weather. At approximately 1155, the pilot sent a text message to his brother advising him he was on the way home and dodging weather. At approximately 1156, the accident pilot was sent a text message asking about the weather to which he replied he could not see. Witnesses near the area reported hearing a sound and the airplane impacted trees. The airplane impacted trees ,then the ground, and was destroyed by impact and the postcrash fire. Inspection of the engine, airframe, and flight controls revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →