Loss of Control in Flight · NTSB ERA09LA492

BOND NEAL O S-9 — Saylorsburg, PA

1 fatal
DateAugust 30, 2009
LocationSaylorsburg, PA
AircraftBOND NEAL O S-9 (amateur-built)
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceUncontrolled descent Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Pilot age46
Pilot total time367 hrs · Building experience
Time in type56 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive flight control inputs that resulted in an overload failure of the right elevator and horizontal stabilizer.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft structures-Empennage structure-Elevators-Capability exceeded - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot - C

What happened

The certificated sport pilot was performing slow flight and turns at 4,000 feet. A friend who assisted the pilot in building the airplane was watching the flight and communicating with the pilot using a hand-held radio. The friend observed the airplane pitch down and enter a right spiral. He told the pilot to get the nose up. The spiral ceased and the nose began to come up, but not enough, so he again told the pilot to get the nose up. As the nose came up, he observed something red and silver come off the airplane; he believed these parts were the right elevator and one of the wing struts. The nose again dropped and the airplane spiraled toward the ground. As the airplane descended, the friend saw a wing break and instructed the pilot to get out of the airplane. The autopsy report stated that the pilot bailed out of the airplane; however, the ejection was too low for the pilot’s parachute to open effectively and he sustained fatal injuries. The right elevator was found a quarter mile from the main wreckage. The left wing was found 75 to 80 feet from the main wreckage. Information provided by the pilot’s wife revealed that the pilot purchased the airplane partially assembled, and completed its manufacture over five years. The airplane had accumulated about 52 hours of flight time at the time of the accident. An examination of the wreckage revealed that all structural failures were consistent with static, aerodynamic overload starting in the right elevator as a result of inputs to the flight controls. No evidence of substandard structure or fatigue was found.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →