Stall / Spin · NTSB ERA11FA183

DEHAVILLAND DHC-6-100 — Hampton, GA

2 fatal High-time pilot
DateMarch 8, 2011
LocationHampton, GA
AircraftDEHAVILLAND DHC-6-100
Purpose of flightFlight Test
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceApproach Aerodynamic stall/spin
Pilot age38
Pilot total time1,255 hrs · Experienced
Time in type492 hrs
Fatalities2

Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain airspeed while maneuvering, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Airspeed-Not attained/maintained - C

What happened

The airplane had not been flown for about 5 months and the purpose of the accident flight was a maintenance test flight after both engines had been replaced with higher horsepower models. Witnesses observed the airplane depart and complete two uneventful touch-and-go landings. The airplane was then observed to be struggling to gain altitude and airspeed while maneuvering in the traffic pattern. One witness, who was an aircraft mechanic, reported that he observed the airplane yawing to the left and heard noises associated with propeller pitch changes, which he believed were consistent with the "Beta" range. The airplane stalled and impacted trees in a wooded marsh area, about 1 mile from the airport. It came to rest about 80-degrees vertically. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions; however, the lack of flight recorders and the condition of the wreckage precluded the gathering of additional relevant information. Damage observed to both engines and both propellers revealed they were likely operating at symmetrical power settings and blade angles at the time of the impact, with any differences in scoring signatures likely the result of impact damage. The reason for the yawing and the noise associated with propeller pitch changes that were reported prior to the stall could not be determined.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →