Takeoff & Initial Climb · NTSB ERA12FA130

PIPER PA-25-235 — Jacksonville, FL

1 fatal High-time pilotLow altitude
DateDecember 31, 2011
LocationJacksonville, FL
AircraftPIPER PA-25-235
Purpose of flightBanner Tow
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceInitial climb Abrupt maneuver
Pilot age32
Pilot total time2,178 hrs · Experienced
Time in type874 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's in-flight loss of control during climb after a banner pickup. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's impairment due to marijuana.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-(general)-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Physical-Impairment/incapacitation-Illicit drug-Pilot - F
  • Personnel issues-Physical-Health/Fitness-(general)-Pilot

What happened

The flight was climbing out after picking up a banner. A security camera video showed the airplane climbing with the banner trailing behind before it disappeared from the camera’s view. Shortly after, witnesses observed the banner free falling to the ground and the airplane in a right spin before it impacted a parking lot in a nose-down attitude. Postaccident examination revealed no malfunctions or abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. The levels of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, also known as marijuana) and the Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid (THC metabolite) detected in the pilot’s blood during toxicological testing indicated that he had recently used THC. Although the investigation could not determine precisely when the pilot had last used THC, the levels detected indicated that the pilot was impaired and most likely posed a hazard to flight safety. Autopsy results also identified preexisting moderate-to-severe cardiomyopathy; however, there is no indication that this heart condition contributed to the accident.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →