VFR into IMC · NTSB ERA13FA144

PIPER PA-28RT-201 — Lutz, FL

1 fatal Low-time pilotIMC
DateFebruary 24, 2013
LocationLutz, FL
AircraftPIPER PA-28RT-201
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceInitial climb Loss of control in flight
Pilot age59
Pilot total time125 hrs · Low time
Time in type20 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s decision to attempt a visual flight rules flight in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a loss of aircraft control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of instrument experience.  

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Weather planning-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Perception/orientation/illusion-Spatial disorientation-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Low ceiling-Not specified - C
  • Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Total instrument experience-Pilot - F
  • Personnel issues-Physical-Impairment/incapacitation-Prescription medication-Pilot

What happened

The pilot had recently purchased the airplane, and did not possess an instrument rating. Additionally, there was no record of the pilot obtaining a weather briefing from flight service or direct user access terminal before departing on a long cross-country flight; the ceiling at the departure airport ranged from 400 feet to 600 feet overcast. The wreckage was located the following day about 3 miles from the departure airport. Radar data revealed that the airplane flew for about 2 minutes after takeoff, with varying headings and altitudes, before beginning a left descending turn near the accident site. The majority of wreckage had been consumed by a postcrash fire and examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Given the low-visibility conditions, the pilot's lack of an instrument rating and instrument proficiency, and the radar data showing varying altitudes and headings shortly after takeoff, it is likely that the pilot experienced spatial disorientation and a subsequent loss of control.

Toxicological testing of the pilot revealed therapeutic levels of a prescription pain medication (Hydrocodone). The investigation could not determine if the pain medication was impairing at the time. Further, the circumstances of the accident are more consistent with spatial disorientation rather than impairment.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →