Midair Collision · NTSB ERA16FA324

PIPER PA28 — North Collins, NY

3 fatal
DateSeptember 25, 2016
LocationNorth Collins, NY
AircraftPIPER PA28
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-cruise Midair collision
Pilot age69
Pilot total time793 hrs · Building experience
Time in type400 hrs
Fatalities3

Probable cause

The failure of the second airplane's pilot to see and avoid the first airplane as he was overtaking the first airplane.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Monitoring other aircraft-Pilot - C

What happened

The accident airplanes were the first two of a flight of six that were travelling to another airport for the pilots and passengers to have breakfast together. The first airplane departed first as it was a slower airplane and required more time to fly to the destination airport. The second airplane departed about 1 minute 18 seconds later. Radar data indicated that that the second airplane was behind and to the left of the first airplane, until they collided at 3,500 ft mean sea level. It could not be determined why the pilot of the second airplane did not see and avoid the first airplane prior to the collision. Both airplanes then entered a near-vertical, nose-down descent. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the second airplane's propeller sliced through the first airplane's empennage, and the first airplane subsequently contacted the second airplane's left wing with its tire, severing an outboard section. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were identified with the wreckages of both airplanes that would have precluded normal flight.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →