VFR into IMC · NTSB MIA08FA115

CESSNA T206H — Cedar Key, FL

3 fatal High-time pilotNight
DateJune 7, 2008
LocationCedar Key, FL
AircraftCESSNA T206H
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsNight/Dark · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceApproach-VFR pattern downwind Loss of visual reference
Pilot age48
Pilot total time1,370 hrs · Experienced
Time in type12 hrs
Fatalities3

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from the water during a dark night approach to a coastal airport.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Perception/orientation/illusio-Perception-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Light condition-Dark-Effect on operation

What happened

The accident occurred less than 4 minutes after takeoff in dark night conditions and over open water, as the airplane was maneuvering near the airport. The flight departed about 15 minutes after midnight and the moon was below the horizon. Radar captured the airplane on the upwind, crosswind, and downwind legs for runway 5, reaching an altitude of 900 feet mean sea level (msl). The airplane’s last radar contact indicated a turn to base leg at 600 feet msl, while the airplane was flying toward the ocean. Witnesses at the departure airport observed the airplane on the downwind leg and then lost sight of it as the airplane turned southwest. Shortly after, a bright flash of light was observed in the water just west from their location. Wreckage examination concluded that the airplane was in a 30- to 40-degree left bank and a 5- to 10-degree nose-below-horizon attitude at the time of water impact. There was no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction with the airplane and its systems.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →