Loss of Control in Flight · NTSB MIA08FA141

SOCATA TBM700 — Kennesaw, GA

1 fatal Base-to-final turn
DateJuly 15, 2008
LocationKennesaw, GA
AircraftSOCATA TBM700
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDawn · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceApproach-VFR pattern final Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Pilot age66
Pilot total time975 hrs · Building experience
Time in type44 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed during final approach resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Airspeed-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C

What happened

During approach to runway 9, the tower controller instructed the pilot to perform an “S” turn 3 miles from the runway. The pilot initiated the “S” turn to the left, and after turning back to the right towards the runway to complete the other half of the turn, the controller advised the pilot that he did not need to finish the maneuver, and could turn onto final approach. The last recorded ground speed was 89 knots when the pilot banked the airplane sharply to the left at this time, witnesses stated that the airplane seemed to do a wing over onto its back and go straight down. Flight simulation tests revealed that while making a steep turn and not adding power, as the bank angle increased the airspeed would decrease and the airplane would enter an aerodynamic stall. Toxicology testing indicated that the pilot had been using tramadol, a prescription painkiller with potentially impairing effects. The pilot had not reported its use on his most recent application for airman medical certificate approximately 20 months prior to the accident. It is unclear what role, if any, the medication or the condition for which it might have been used played in the accident. The pilot had accumulated over 975 hours of total time in all aircraft and 44.3 hours total time in the accident airplane.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

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