VFR into IMC · NTSB WPR09FA034

PIPER PA-32S-300 — Forest Falls, CA

4 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateNovember 9, 2008
LocationForest Falls, CA
AircraftPIPER PA-32S-300
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-cruise Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Pilot age74
Pilot total time7,303 hrs · High time
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities4

Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into instrument meteorological conditions and subsequent impact with mountainous terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Flight planning/navigation-Pilot - C
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-Below VFR minima-Response/compensation - C

What happened

The flight departed in visual flight rule (VFR) flight conditions on a cross-country flight back to the pilot's home airport. About 35 miles southeast of the destination airport, the airplane impacted the northwest side of an 11,000-foot mountain approximately 150 feet below the mountain's crest. Based on an analysis of the meteorological conditions existing at the time of the accident and in the vicinity of the accident site, the cloud bases were near 7,000 feet with the cloud tops above 15,000 feet. An Airman's Information (AIRMET) report for icing and turbulence had been issued for the time of the accident, in the accident area. An airframe and engine inspection revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had a history, known to the FAA, of an abnormal heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation) for which he was taking a blood thinner to reduce stroke risk, and a color vision deficiency. The accident forces prevented the evaluation of any pre-existing disease, and it is unclear what, if any, relevance the pilot’s cardiac abnormalities or color vision deficiency had to the accident.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →