Stall / Spin · NTSB WPR09FA258

CESSNA 320D — Fallon, NV

4 fatal High-time pilot
DateMay 23, 2009
LocationFallon, NV
AircraftCESSNA 320D
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDusk · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceApproach-VFR pattern downwind Aerodynamic stall/spin
Pilot age44
Pilot total time3,235 hrs · High time
Time in type204 hrs
Fatalities4

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate airspeed, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

NTSB findings

  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Tailwind-Response/compensation
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-(general)-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Airspeed-Not attained/maintained - C

What happened

Witnesses reported seeing the airplane approach the airport from the southwest and cross near mid-field to enter the left traffic pattern for landing. Witnesses observed the airplane make a right 270-degree turn to enter on the downwind and, after becoming established on the downwind, make a sharp left turn and descend out of sight near a point consistent with a turn to a close-in base leg. Witnesses then reported seeing a fireball erupt in the area of the accident site. On the downwind leg, at a radar-recorded ground speed of 93 to 106 knots, the airplane's indicated airspeed could have been between 71 and 81 knots, which is in the range of potential stall speeds. Ground scar and wreckage signatures were consistent with a nose-low and left-wing-low ground impact. The witness observations and the impact attitude could be consistent with a stall and loss of control. No anomalies or other conditions were found with either engine that would have precluded normal operation.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

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