Controlled Flight Into Terrain · NTSB WPR10FA223

TAYLORCRAFT BC12-D1 — Skokomish, WA

1 fatal Low-time pilot
DateOctober 11, 2009
LocationSkokomish, WA
AircraftTAYLORCRAFT BC12-D1
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-cruise Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Pilot age51
Pilot total time180 hrs · Low time
Time in type140 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from trees while flying over hilly, forested terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Contributed to outcome
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-(general)-(general)-Pilot - C

What happened

After refueling his airplane in the early afternoon, the pilot departed to a destination unknown to anyone else. When he did not return, he was reported missing and a search ensued for the airplane. About seven months later, the airplane's wreckage was discovered in thick underbrush on a ridge of densely forested hilly terrain. The airplane's left wing had impacted two conifer trees near their tops, resulting in the outboard four feet of the wing separating at that location. The airplane had traveled another 115 feet through the forest, with its wings impacting several other trees, before coming to rest inverted in the underbrush. Examination of the propeller blades and observation of cleanly cut tree sections along the wreckage path revealed evidence of engine rotation at the point of initial impact. A full engine teardown inspection did not reveal any evidence of anomalies that would have existed at the time of the accident and that would have kept the engine from developing full rated horsepower.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →