Mechanical & Engine Failure · NTSB WPR11FA120

AERONCA O-58C — San Luis Obispo, CA

1 fatal Low-time pilot
DateFebruary 3, 2011
LocationSan Luis Obispo, CA
AircraftAERONCA O-58C
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEmergency descent Off-field or emergency landing
Pilot age66
Pilot total time313 hrs · Low time
Time in type20 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s delay in using carburetor heat, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to an encounter with carburetor icing conditions.

NTSB findings

  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-Conducive to carburetor icing-Contributed to outcome - C
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Contributed to outcome
  • Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Ice/rain protection system-Intake anti-ice, deice-Not used/operated - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Delayed action-Pilot - C

What happened

The airplane was in cruise flight at 3,500 feet mean sea level when the engine lost power. The pilot restarted the engine, and it ran for about 20 seconds before again losing power. He applied carburetor heat, but the cycle of losing power and restarting for a few seconds occurred several times. The pilot attempted to land in a field, but collided with trees at the edge of the field. There was no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction found during a postaccident examination of the airframe and engine. The meteorological conditions at the time of the accident were conductive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power. Although the pilot applied carburetor heat after the initial power loss, the engine likely did not run long enough to melt the ice and restore power.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →