VFR into IMC · NTSB WPR11FA230

CAMERON LANCAIR LEGACY — Pioneer, CA

1 fatal High-time pilot
DateMay 18, 2011
LocationPioneer, CA
AircraftCAMERON LANCAIR LEGACY (amateur-built)
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-cruise Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Pilot age78
Pilot total time6,020 hrs · High time
Time in type0 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s continued flight into instrument meteorological conditions at an insufficient altitude to clear terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Ceiling/visibility/precip-(general)-Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Contributed to outcome

What happened

During the personal flight, the airplane impacted mountainous terrain. The witness marks and debris field were consistent with an in-flight collision with trees and terrain. Weather information available for the time of the accident showed suspended precipitation and/or instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) near the accident site and the potential for icing in the accident area. The airplane's altitude could not be identified on radar; therefore, it could not be determined whether the airplane was flying in frozen, liquid, or a mixed-phase of precipitation at the time of the accident. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane likely impacted terrain due to the pilot's decision to continue flight into IMC at an insufficient altitude to clear terrain.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →