Low-Altitude Maneuvering · NTSB WPR12LA407

MOORE EDWARD R MXS — Borrego Springs, CA

1 fatal High-time pilotLow altitude
DateSeptember 8, 2012
LocationBorrego Springs, CA
AircraftMOORE EDWARD R MXS (amateur-built)
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceManeuvering-aerobatics Loss of control in flight
Pilot age58
Pilot total time4,500 hrs · High time
Time in type1 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain control of the airplane following the loss of aileron and elevator control due to the forward flight control torque tube assembly’s detachment from the forward bearing. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate construction of the forward bulkhead that held the flight control torque tube assembly in place and the improper installation of the thrust bearings.

NTSB findings

  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Pitch control-Attain/maintain not possible - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Lateral/bank control-Attain/maintain not possible - C
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Maintenance-Modification/alteration-Other/unknown - F
  • Aircraft-Aircraft structures-(general)-(general)-Malfunction - F
  • Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-(general)-Failure - C

What happened

During the aerobatic practice flight, the airplane departed controlled flight. The pilot opened the canopy, which then separated from the airplane, and exited the airplane. Due to the low altitude, the pilot's parachute did not fully deploy before he impacted the ground.

The accident airplane was 1 of 14 MX-model airplanes. It was the only model built from a kit as an experimental, amateur-built aircraft, and it was constructed differently than the other MX-model airplanes. Postaccident examination of the torque tube assembly revealed that the forward bulkhead holding the torque tube assembly in place was constructed in a way that allowed the bulkhead to flex, which subsequently led the torque tube assembly to detach from the forward bearing during the accident flight and resulted in the loss of aileron and elevator control. Examination also revealed that the forward and aft bearing houses were installed opposite of the correct direction, which allowed the bearings to detach from the torque tube assembly when the front bulkhead flexed.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →