Low-Altitude Maneuvering · NTSB WPR16FA131

CESSNA A185F — Coeur d'Alene, ID

1 fatal High-time pilotLow altitude
DateJune 25, 2016
LocationCoeur d'Alene, ID
AircraftCESSNA A185F
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Visual Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceManeuvering-low-alt flying Low altitude operation/event
Pilot age70
Pilot total time3,505 hrs · High time
Time in typeUnknown
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from trees while maneuvering at low altitude in mountainous terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot - C
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Altitude-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Monitoring environment-Pilot - C
  • Personnel issues-Physical-Health/Fitness-Use of medication/drugs-Pilot
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Mountainous/hilly terrain-Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Contributed to outcome

What happened

The private pilot was on a local personal flight in the airplane. According to witnesses, the pilot appeared to fly a series of practice approaches at a remote private airstrip and then flew northeast up a nearby canyon towards rising mountainous terrain. The airplane impacted trees on the canyon hillside about 1 mile from the airstrip on a southwest heading, indicating that the pilot had reversed course. It is likely that the pilot realized that the canyon narrowed ahead and that he was surrounded by rising terrain. He likely attempted to turn the airplane around, and while maneuvering in the turn, he was unable to maintain clearance with the trees on the canyon hillside.

No significant weather or turbulence was reported or forecast in the area, however wind at the time of the accident may have created some light turbulence, though it is unlikely to have affected the flight.

Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was subsequently test run in a test cell at various power settings with no anomalies noted.

It is unlikely that the pilot's elevated blood pressure, insomnia, or medications used to treat these conditions impaired him or contributed to the accident. Additionally, it is unlikely that the pilot's antidepressant medications contributed to the accident. The pilot had used the potentially-impairing medication tramadol before the accident. However, because of variations in patient tolerance to opioid medications and possible postmortem changes in drug concentrations, the investigation was unable to determine if the pilot was impaired by tramadol at the time of the crash.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →