Loss of Control in Flight · NTSB WPR22FA023

MOONEY M20M — Snoqualmie, WA

1 fatal High-time pilotIMC
DateOctober 28, 2021
LocationSnoqualmie, WA
AircraftMOONEY M20M
Purpose of flightPersonal
ConditionsDay · Instrument Meteorological Cond
Phase / occurrenceEnroute-climb to cruise Loss of control in flight
Pilot age69
Pilot total time1,561 hrs · Experienced
Time in type5 hrs
Fatalities1

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to fly the airplane into known icing conditions, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and collision with terrain.

NTSB findings

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Pilot
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-Conducive to structural icing-Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-Conducive to structural icing-Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot

What happened

After a 6-year hiatus from flying, the pilot had just purchased the airplane. The morning of the accident flight, he filed an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan and received a weather briefing that identified icing conditions along the planned flight route. The pilot departed the airport about 0842 and planned to climb to an altitude of 17,000 ft mean sea level (msl). About 0901, the controller cleared the pilot to depart 14,000 ft msl and climb to 17,000 ft msl. Subsequently, the controller informed the pilot of multiple PIREPs for icing conditions from 12,000 ft msl to 18,000 ft msl and offered the pilot an altitude of 19,000 ft msl to get above the icing, which the pilot accepted.

About 0904, after climbing to an altitude of 16,300 ft msl, the airplane began a rapid descent with a series of tight spiral turns. Communication between the controller and the pilot became broken and unreadable. An airplane operating in the area relayed to the controller that the pilot reported being out of control. Shortly after 0910 radar contact was lost, and the airplane impacted terrain. It is likely that the accident airplane encountered structural icing and that the erratic turns coupled with a rapid descent rate were indicative of the pilot’s loss of airplane control, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The supplement to the pilot’s operating handbook and the airplane flight manual contained a warning that stated, “INTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ICING IS PROHIBITED.” The pilot’s logbook contained no record of a recent instrument proficiency check.

An editorial "what led to it / how to avoid it" analysis for this accident is generated separately and will appear here.

View the official NTSB docket →